Ethics for the Smart City: Applied Socio-technical Frameworks to Assess the Implementation of AI-related Solutions2025-02-13T12:01:08+01:00

Ethics for the Smart City: Applied Socio-technical Frameworks to Assess the Implementation of AI-related Solutions

This project was designed at the intersection of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and urban governance in the context of smart and AI-powered cities. The use of AI to enhance the delivery of public services presents a multitude of opportunities, but it also introduces complex challenges. In particular, we frame those related to public participation and privacy concerns, by identifying and exploring key risks of data-driven and automation-based systems for cities, such as overreliance on data, data abuse and misuse, amplifying social inequalities and the erosion of citizens’ autonomy in decisions and situations that entail human-machine interaction in urban environments. In this sense, the project aims to discuss tradeoffs with local communities looking at the opportunities for AI to improve public services and accessibility while considering emerging challenges. By engaging both policymakers and citizens, the project aims to foster AI literacy, redefine the importance of public participation and support the development of AI systems that align with the local values and priorities. The specific objectives are 1) proposing an urban governance framework centered on participatory processes that prioritize people’s rights and values; 2) piloting the tools designed to assess and address the collective challenges of AI for cities; 3) delivering lessons learned from a case study. Ultimately, this research aspires to shape a more sustainable, inclusive and participatory inclusion of AI-based systems in cities by contributing with innovative urban governance frameworks and recommendations, ensuring that AI’s benefits are shared equitably among all city residents whilst respecting their rights.

Main Outputs:

An applied framework focused on people-centeredness and public participation

The framework is based on a people-centered approach that emphasizes public engagement, democratic values and ethical AI use for cities. Through an applied methodology that combines constructive technology assessment and participatory methods such as deliberative polling and mini-publics, this research emphasizes the importance of involving citizens in policymaking and specifically in relation to the collection and use of data harvested in public spaces (physical and digital) for integration in systems supporting public authorities and public services.

See: Assessing the Collective Challenges of AI: An Applied Framework Focused on People-centeredness and Public Participation – Science Direct

An interactive tool to present the results of the pilot in Amsterdam

(More soon)

Policy Brief summarizing recommendations for alignment of urban initiatives and public services leveraging AI with local values

(More soon)

Related Publications:

Assessing the Collective Challenges of AI: An Applied Framework Focused on People Centeredness and Public Participation

Chapter 11: Urban futures: possibilities and challenges for ethical virtual cities, The Elgar Companion to Applied AI Ethics

The Potentials and Limitations of Agent-Based Models for Urban Digital Twins: Insights From a Surveillance and Behavioral Nudging Simulation

Human Digital Twins Unlocking Society 5.0? Approaches, Emerging Risks and Disruptions

Research Brief – AI in Emerging Mobility Systems: On Disruptive Change, Ethics and Resilience

News & Updates

Principal Investigators

Christoph Lütge
Christoph LütgeTUM School of Social Sciences and Technology
Constantinos Antoniou
Constantinos AntoniouTUM School of Engineering and Design

Postdoc Researchers

Catarina Fontes
Catarina FontesTUM School of Social Sciences and Technology
Christelle Al Haddad
Christelle Al HaddadTUM School of Engineering and Design

Intern

Shambhavi Siddhida Delhi University
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